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Visions Of Daniel And Revelation Compared

Meaning	Daniel				Revelation
	2	7	8-9	11-12	1-5	6-11	12	13	14	15-17	18-19	20	21-22
Babylon	32,38	4
Medo-Persia	32,39	5	3,4,20	2
Greece	32,39	6	5-8,21	3,4
Rome	33,40	7,23	9	5			3
Messiah			9:24,25	11:22			1-5
Europe	33,41	24								17:12,13
Papacy		8	8:11-12; 8:23-26	36				5,6		17:5,17,18
Abomination of desolation			8:11-12; 9:27	11:31; 12:11						16
1260 years of persecution	:	21,25	8:10	11:33,35; 12:7,11	2:18	8:12; 11:3	6,14	5,7		17: 6
Wounded				11:45				3,10		17:16
Judgment	34,44	13,14 9,22		12:1	4,5	11:1-2, 18-19					19:9
End of the age					1:7	6:12-17 11:15-19			14:14-20		19:11-21	11-15
Earthquake						6:12-14 8:5; 11:19				16:18, 20-21
Remnant					3:7	10:2	17
Wound Healed								3,12		17:8,11
United States				11:34			16	11,14	:	16:13; 17:10	19:20
Babylon the Great								1		15:1;16; 17:12	18-19	4
Babylon falls				11: 41-43					14: 8		18: 2, 10; 17:16
Economic				11: 41-43				16-18		:	18: 3
Sixth plague				11: 45						16:12;17:16-17
Persecution				11: 44; 12: 1							17:14
Mark of the Beast						13:16; 14:9		16-18	9-12
Seal of God						7;
Second Coming First Resurrection	35,45	13		12:1,2		6:14; 8:1; 11:15			14-16	15: 2; 16: 17	19:7,15
Millennium											19:17-21	1-4
Judgment by Saints												4-5
Second Resurrection				12:1,2					20,17-20			12-15
Judgment of Wicked		11							17-20			4-5
Armageddon									17-19			5,12
Heaven													21-22

The prophecies follow a pattern of repetition and enlargement that we explained in the methodology. The same prophecy is repeated in a subsequent vision and it might use a different set of symbols or one aspect of the prophecy might be given in more detail.

Demonstrating The Principles Of Repetition And Enlargement
The table demonstrates the principle of repetition and enlargement. It also shows that at the time a prophet receives a new prophecy it generally ignores past prophecies unless a past power is still significant.

Prophecy	Year	Symbols	Subject	Repeats or Enlarges	New element
Daniel 2	603 BC	Metal Statue	Lists successive world powers to the end. Babylon to Europe and the second coming.	First prophecy, no repetition	None. General view of history.
Daniel 7	553 BC	4 Beasts	Babylon to Rome divided	Daniel 2. Detail about divisions of each kingdom.	Little horn arises out of Rome
Daniel 8	551 BC	3 Beasts	Medo-Persia to Rome divided	Daniel 2,7	3 ribs, 4 heads, little horn plucks up 3 horns
Daniel 9	539 BC	2300 days	2300 days	Daniel 8: 14	Sanctuary cleansed
Daniel 11	536 BC	Rulers	Rome detail	Messiah	Messiah and Rome
Daniel 12	536 BC	Time prophecies	Last days	1260 year persecution	1290 days, 1335 days, resurrection, sealed book.
Revelation 1 - 3	95 A.D.	Churches	Christ and the churches	Our successes and failures	Detail of the seven churches
Revelation 4 - 5		Heaven, book	24 elders and a sealed book	Open door, sealed book	The worthy lamb, open book
Revelation 6		Book and Seals	Seals opened	Seals	Sealed book, 4 horsemen
Revelation 7		Seal of God	Sealing 144,000	Saints sealed and justified	144,000
Revelation 8 - 9		7th Seal - seven Trumpets	Seven Trumpets	Judgment	Prayers of the saints remembered.
Revelation 10		Little Book	Prophecy unsealed	Trumpet 7	Seven thunders
Revelation 11		7th Trumpet	Judgment	1260 days, last two woes.	Beast from the abyss. Two witnesses.
Revelation 12		Dragon, earth	Past Persecutions	1260 years	Earth helps woman.
Revelation 13		Beast (7 heads and 10 horns)	Captivity of beast. Future Persecutions	Composite beast, 42 months	Beast from earth, wounded head, mark of beast
Revelation 14		Heaven	Saints sealed, warning against the mark of the beast	144,000	The fourth angel
Revelation 15		7 Plagues	Wrath of God	Punishment	Seven Plagues
Revelation 16		Beasts	Punishment	seven plagues	Fall of Babylon
Revelation 17		Judgment	Harlot judged	Revived beast	Eighth head
Revelation 18		Sanctuary images	Fallen Babylon	Second angel	Economic punishment
Revelation 19		Bride	Marriage of Lamb	Hell	Lake of fire. Jesus on a white horse.
Revelation 20		Millennium, chain	Millennium judgment	Judgment, lake of fire	Armageddon, Millennium, books, 2 resurrections
Revelation 21 - 22		Water of life	New Heaven	Tree of life, fruits	Heaven, New Jerusalem

Old Testament Parallels
Nations at the end compared to Old Testament nations.
The Saved and the lost. Israel and Laodicea are saved. But Babylon and Gog are lost.
Events on the day of the Lord in the old and new testament.

See The Beast that Was, yet is and is coming of Revelation 17.
To identify the powers described in the vision we must identify at what time the present is. This is, we must identify the beast that yet is and using the other prophecies and key descriptions in this prophecy work backwards to identify the previous beasts and forward to identify the future powers.

The Seven Headed Beast
In understanding the prophecies of the seven headed beast, let us review all the powers identified in prophecy. Our prophecies have identified these powers, Babylon, Medo-Persia, Greece, Rome, Papal Rome, the revived Papacy, secularist and humanist philosophies that changed our views after the French Revolution and finally, the United States. In addition, several divisions or different stages of these powers were identified. For example, the beast with 10 horns was described with crowns and without crowns. This shows that monarchies will no longer rule. This happened in 1917.

Finally, although none of the following kingdoms were identified as part of the prophetic period covered by Daniel and John we will mention other kingdoms that preceded the Babylonian empire, because other theories use these nations. They are Egypt and Assyria.

Possible Identity Of The Seven Heads

Power	Dates	Prophecy	Divisions
Egypt	1932 B.C.	None in Daniel and Revelation	None
Assyria	701 B.C.	None in Daniel and Revelation	None
Babylon	626 - 539 B.C.	Lion with wings	None
Medo-Persia	539 - 331 B.C.	Ram with 2 Horns	Medes and Persians
Greece	331 - 63 A.D.	4 headed leopard	4 Divisions
Rome	63 B.C. 476 A.D.	Dragon with 10 horns	10 Divisions
10 Medieval Monarchies	476-1918	10 crowned horns	10 Divisions
10 European nations	476 - End	10 horns	10 Divisions
Papal Rome	538 - 1798	The Little Horn	Crowned monarchies
Wounded Papacy	1798 - 1929	The Little Horn with the deadly wound that lived.	None
French Revolution	1789 -	Beast from the Abyss	Communism and Secularism
Revived Papacy	1929 - End	The Little Horn, wound healed (Lateran Treaty)	Uncrowned Democracies (after 1918)
United States	1776 - End	Lamb and Dragon	2 Horns
Satan	Before creation	The true power behind all evil.	Angels, beasts, kingdoms, world.
Unknown	Future	Unknown	Unknown

The Seven Headed Beast

Interpretations		Beast 6 in the Future at 'the time of the end'					Beast 6 in John's time
Heads	#	Meaning 1	Meaning 2	Meaning 3	Meaning 4	Meaning 5	Meaning 6	Meaning 7
Five Fallen	1	Babylon	Babylon	Babylon	Babylon	Babylon	Egypt	Babylon
	2	Medo-Persia	Medo-Persia	Medo-Persia	Medo-Persia	Medo-Persia	Assyria	Medes
	3	Greece	Greece	Greece	Greece	Greece	Babylon	Persia
	4	Rome	Rome	Rome	Rome	Rome	Medo-Persia	Greece
	5	Papal Rome	Papal Rome	Papal Rome	Papal Rome	Papal Rome	Greece	Greece Divided
One is	6	French Revolution	Wounded Rome	French Revolution	Communism	Communism	Rome	Rome
Yet to come	7	United States and Revived Rome	United States	Revived Rome	United States	Future Power	Papal Rome	Future Power
	8	Satan	Revived Rome	Revived Rome	Future Power	Future Power	Papal Rome	Future Power

The Sixth Head
The key to interpreting the prophecy is the identity of the sixth head. Who is the sixth head? This head exists at the "present" in the prophecy.
So what is the "present" time in the vision? There are only two possibilities:

1. Is it the time the visions was given to John (about 90 A.D.) when Rome was the power?
2. Or is it the time in the part of the prophecy that the angel is describing? That is the judgment of the harlot around 1798-1844.

I will show several interpretations based on this view, then give you what is the best answer.

Rome As The Sixth Head
If Rome is the sixth head we truly do not have five successive powers before. Using Egypt and Assyria is contrary to the original visions and how God numbered the kingdoms. There are also no remaining powers from that period at this time, as prophecy requires.

A Power at the time of the end as the Sixth Head
This usage makes better sense. It also ties a known power from the early centuries to a power at the end.

The Papacy. The papacy has claimed existence from the time of the apostles. It was at least active by 538 A.D.

The French Revolution. The sixth head appeared at the time of the French Revolution. Through this political upheaval that banned God, the forces of secularism and communism and humanism came and won the hearts and minds of government and people. As a result, God was dead to many and hedonism, immorality and science ruled. These beliefs and ideals were a force that challenged the government of God just as any great ruler with an army. It is now the dominant system of belief that is responsible for all the secularism and liberalism in the world. Liberal beliefs about God, human sexuality and morality.

The Beast that Was, Yet is and is to Come
The papacy is the only power in the entire prophecies throughout Daniel and Revelation that is described as having power, losing it and being restored to dominance again. It must be the beast that was, yet is and is to come.

The Eighth Head
Papacy and the United States - The Seventh Head. The seventh and eighth heads coexist. The eight head has a power on its own that it can truly be identified as a separate head. This is clear by its role. It rules the political power, even though it is not a typical beast with physical land space. This relationship of the church controlling the state political power is described in several ways.
    • An eight head that is part of the seventh head
    • A fallen woman riding a beast
    • A prostitute controlling the kings of the earth

Satan Impersonating Christ - The Eighth Head. The eighth head is Satan himself. He was present during all the preceding beasts. He appears disguised at the very end to claim rulership. This is his last opportunity, but he cannot do it openly. So he impersonates the second coming of Christ. This ties into the events expected at the last days.
    • A fake second coming. False Christs and prophets.
    • The appearance of Mary to the world. This is expected by the Catholic church.

Satan At The Battle Of Armageddon - The Eighth Head. Often, we define most prophetic symbols as ending at the Second Coming. However, Satan still controls the nations (Gog and Magog) at the battle of Armageddon. He is probably the eighth head in this final role. The beginning of his direct leadership as the eighth head could have started with the impersonation of the second Coming just as the battle of Armageddon actually starts at this time and is completed 1000 years later.

So, the eighth head correctly starts with his appearance as Christ and continues to his direct control of the wicked during the battle of Armageddon 1000 years later. And, it probably includes that final human political and religious alliance that made it all possible.

Two Babylons (Ancient And Modern)

Similarities	Ancient Babylon	Modern Babylon	Fall of Babylon
Super powers	Daniel 2: 37, 38	Revelation 13: 7, 12	Revelation 18: 21
Rich	Daniel 2: 37, 38	Revelation 18: 3	Revelation 18: 17
Made an Image	Daniel 3: 1	Revelation 13: 14	Revelation 18: 3
Forced Worship	Daniel 3: 4, 5, 6, 14, 15	Revelation 13: 15	Revelation 18: 24 ?
Sound of Music	Daniel 3: 5	.:	Revelation 18: 22
Number 6	Image was 66 Cubits	Mark of the beast is 666	Babylon
Day set aside for Worship	Daniel 3: 5, 7	Revelation 13: 16, 17	Day set aside for her punishment. Revelation 18: 8
Economic punishment	.:	Revelation 13: 16, 17	Made poor
Death Decree	Daniel 3: 6, 19, 20	Revelation 13: 15	Call to come out. Revelation 18: 4

Babylon And The Antichrist

Item	Ancient Babylon Daniel 1	Little Horn Daniel 8: 9-12	King of the North Daniel 11: 31-33	Antichrist 2 Thessalonians
Attacks the Sanctuary	Destroys the first temple	Verse 11	Verse 31	Causes a falling away from truth
Captures God's people and removes them from the sanctuary	Enslaves Israel	Verse 10 -12. The stars are God's people.	Verse 33	Deceives many
Truth of the Sanctuary replaced by a counterfeit	Tries to enforce idol worship	Verse 12	Verse 31	False doctrine
Time in captivity	70 years	1260 years	1260 years	1260 years
Kingdom	Ancient Babylon	Rome (Papal)	Papacy	Papacy

God And The Antichrist
The Antichrist tries to take the place of God by performing the functions that only God can do.

God	Antichrist
God	Claims to be god on earth
Changes times and seasons (Daniel 2:21)	Thinks he can change times and laws (Daniel 7:25)
Forgives sin	Blasphemes by claiming to forgive sins and that God must abide by their decisions.
Worship God only	Idol and saint worship

Fall Of Babylon (Ancient And Modern)

Item	Ancient Babylon	Modern (End Time) Babylon
1	Belshazzar made his subjects drunk. Daniel 5:1	End time Babylon makes the kings of the earth drunk. Revelation 17:2
2	Belshazzar induced his nobles and subjects to immorality. Daniel 5:2,23	Induces the kings of the earth to commit spiritual fornication. Revelation 17:2
3	Belshazzar and his guests drink from golden goblets. Daniel 5:3	Mystery Babylon in Revelation 17 drinks from the golden cup. Revelation 17:4
4	Judgment was pronounced upon ancient Babylon. Daniel 5:26-28	Judgment will be pronounced upon end time Babylon. Revelation 17:1
5	Belshazzar dishonored God in the worship of false gods. Daniel 5:4,23	Blasphemes God and challenges his authority. Revelation 17:3
6	Ancient Babylon Persecuted God's people. Daniel 1:1-4	End time Babylon will persecute God's people. Revelation 17:5,6
7	Ancient Babylon was built over the river Euphrates. Isaiah 44:27,28	End time Babylon will be built over the symbolic river Euphrates. Revelation 16:12,17:6,15
8	Ancient Babylon's power revolved around a mighty city. Daniel 4:29-30	End time Babylon's power will revolve around a mighty city. Revelation 17:18
9	Ancient Babylon was defeated by the Kings of the East - Darius and Cyrus. Isaiah 45:1-5, Daniel 5:30; 6:28	End time Babylon will be defeated by the heavenly Kings of the East. Revelation 16:12, Matthew 24:27
10	Ancient Babylon attacked God's Sanctuary and people. Daniel 1:2	End time Babylon will attack God's Sanctuary and people. Revelation 13:6, 17:6
11	Ancient Babylon fell in a single night. Daniel 5:30-31	End time Babylon will fall in a single hour. Revelation 18:10,20
12	Ancient Babylon mixed the treasures of God's sanctuary with pagan revelry. Daniel 5:1-4	End time Babylon mixes worship with paganism and spiritualism. Revelation 18:2-3, 9:14,20-21
13	Ancient Babylon ruled the kings of the earth. Daniel 2:37-38; 4:22	End time Babylon will also control the kings of the earth. Revelation 17:5,18
14	Ancient Babylon fell when the river Euphrates was dried up. Isaiah 44:27,28	End time Babylon will fall when the symbolic river Euphrates dries up. Revelation 16:12,19
15	Ancient Babylon fell because of God's prophetic word written by a bloodless hand. Daniel 5:24-30	End time Babylon will fall because of God's Prophetic word as found in the books of Daniel and Revelation. Daniel 12:4,7; Revelation 18:1-2; 14:8

Divine And The Demonic

Comparison	Divine	Demonic
Trinity	Holy Trinity: Father, Christ and the Spirit (Revelation 1:4, 5)	False Trinity: Dragon, beast and the false prophet (Revelation 12, 13)
Throne	God sits on a throne (Revelation 4: 9)	Dragon sits on a throne (Revelation 2: 13)
Worship	God is worshipped by the inhabitants of the universe (Revelation 4:10, 5:13)	Dragon is worshipped by the inhabitants of the world (Revelation 13:14)
City	God's city is the heavenly Jerusalem (Revelation 21:2, 10)	Dragon's city is Babylon (Revelation 14:8, 18:10)
Signs	God seals his people (Revelation 7:4)	Dragon puts his mark on his followers (Revelation 13:16)
Woman	God's people represented by a pure woman (Revelation 12:1)	Dragon's followers represented by a harlot (Revelation 17:2)
Wrath	God is full of wrath against his enemies (Revelation 11:18, 19:15)	Dragon is full of wrath against the church (Revelation 12:12)
3 Messengers	God has three angelic messengers who go to the whole world (Revelation 14:6-11)	Dragon has three demonic messengers who go to the whole world (Revelation 16:13, 14)
Authority Transfer of Power	God gives authority to the son (Revelation 2:27)	Dragon gives authority to the beast (Revelation 13:4)
Time	Christ ministered for 3½ years	Would persecute for 3½ prophetic years
Mimics Christ	Christ receives a deadly wound from which he was resurrected (Revelation 1: 18).	Beast receives a deadly wound from which it was healed (Revelation 13: 14).
Mimics the Holy Spirit	Miracles	False prophets performs signs and miracles

World Control - Two Powers Have A Specific Plan To Control The World

Items	Revelation 14:1-12	Revelation 16:13-19
Instruments	Three Angels	Three evil spirits
Method	Proclaim the Gospel Going to every nation	Perform miracles Going to world Kings
Purpose	Unmask the evil powers Gather the remnant on Mt. Zion	Deceive Gather the kings of the earth in Armageddon
Final Result	Victory	Destruction

Comparison Of Christ And The Beast From The Sea

Christ	Dragon and Beast
Christ receives authority from the Father (Revelation 2:28)	Beast receives authority from the Dragon (Revelation 13:2,4)
Christ sits on the throne with the Father (Revelation 3:21)	Dragon gives his throne to the Beast (Revelation 13:2, 4)
Christ is worshipped by the universe (Revelation 5:13,14)	Beast is worshipped by the dwellers of the earth (Revelation 13:4)
Lamb has seven horns (Revelation 5:6)	Beast has ten horns (Revelation 13:1) and 3 were uprooted.
Christ was dead but is alive (Revelation 1:18). Christ was, is and will come (Revelation 1: 4)	Beast received deadly wound and lives (Revelation 13:14). The beast was, is not and will come (Revelation 17: 8)
Christ's people become Kings (Revelation 1:6, 2:26,27)	Beast is supported by the kings of the earth (Revelation 17:12)
Christ has a remnant (Revelation 12:17)	Beast has a remnant (Revelation 19:21)
Christ has a prophet (Revelation 1:1, 9)	Beast has a false prophet (Revelation 19:20)
Christ is at war (Revelation 12:7, 19:11-16)	The dragon and the beast are at war with the Lamb (Revelation 12:17, 19:19)

The Seals And The New Testament Prophecies
The prophecies of Christ in Matthew, Mark and Luke parallel the events of the seals of revelation. The seals represent the experience of the church from the time of Christ until the end.

Event	Matthew 24	Mark 13	Luke 21	Revelation 6
Wars	Verse 6	Verse 7	Verse 9	Verse 2
International Strife	Verse 7	Verse 8	Verse 10	Verse 4
Earthquake	Verse 7	Verse 8	Verse 11	Verse 5, 6
Famine	Verse 7	Verse 8	Verse 11	Verse 8
Persecution	Verse 9,10	Verse 9, 11	Verse 12	Verse 9, 10
Gospel preached	Verse 14	Verse 10	Verse 13	Verse 11
Eclipse, falling stars	Verse 29	Verse 24	Verse 25	Verse 12, 13
Fear of the Second Coming	Verse 30	Verse 26	Verse 27	Verse 17

Seven Churches, Seals, Trumpets And Plagues

#	Seven Churches	Seven Seals	Seven Trumpets	Seven Plagues
1	Ephesus	White horse	Hail and fire on the earth	Earth - sores
2	Smyrna	Red horse	Burning mountain in the sea	Sea - blood
3	Pergamos	Black horse	Wormwood in the rivers and springs	Rivers and springs - blood
4	Thyatira	Pale horse	Sun, moon and stars darkened, sky rolled up.	Sun - scorched with heat
5	Sardis	Souls under the altar ask for judgment	Smoke from the bottomless pit	Darkness on the throne of the beast
6	Philadelphia	Earthquake, sun, moon, stars	4 angels on the Euphrates river with plagues of fire, smoke and brimstone	Euphrates dried up
7	Laodecia	Silence	Gospel preached	Air - Second Coming

We have systematically broken the ten commandments until our actions have become a part of society and expected behavior. The church started this process when it broke the first four commandments dealing with our relationship to God. Society is proceeding to trash the other 6 that govern our relationship to each other.

#	Commandments	Historical Event
4	Sabbath	By 321 the Sabbath was legally changed from Saturday to Sunday
1	Earth gods	The popes have historically viewed themselves as gods on earth
2	Image worship	By 787 icons were permitted in the church by the Seventh Ecumenical Council
3	God's name	God cannot be approached directly. God is dead
8	Steal	By 1930's business and greed became synonymous. In the earlier centuries, people were stolen to provide forced labor for rich land owners.
7	Fornication and Adultery	By the 1960's free love was the norm. This immorality has infected mainline churches. Churches have gay pastors and perform same sex marriages. Leaders and the congregation openly live in immoral relationships and commit adultery.
9	Lie	1986 greed was rampant. Corporate takeovers never produced anything but it ruined many people. The end justifies the means, especially if you can gain wealth.
10	Covet	1986 It is called ambition and "good business". The pursuit of profit is a goal that is higher than any moral good.
5	Parents	The definition of family and parents has changed
6	Kill	The Romans killed people for sports. In the end, there will be a death decree against God's people.

Worship Of God Or The Beast - Mark Of The Beast
The beast in revelation will attack the worship of God by demanding the same worship set aside for God in the first four commandments.

Commandment	Worship God	Worship The Beast
1	You shall have no other gods before Me (Exodus 20: 3)	They shall worship the dragon and the beast (Revelation 13: 4, 8, 12)
2	You shall not make for yourself any idols (Exodus 20: 4-11)	They make an image to the beast and worship it (Revelation 13: 14, 15)
3	You shall not take the name of the Lord your God in vain (Exodus 20: 7)	Blasphemes the name of God and gives his name to his followers (Revelation 13: 6, 17)
4	Remember the Sabbath day (Exodus 20: 8-11) It contains God's seal or mark and is a sign. We are to "bind God's laws on our wrist and forehead".	Beast gives a false mark or sign on the forehead and hand. (Revelation 13: 16, 17)

The end time powers will attack all the commandments concerning the worship of God. They do this in order to set up their own worship.

We see the Sign or Seal of God's ownership is replaced by the mark of the beast. Instead of God's word on our wrists and forehead, it is the mark of the beast on the hand and forehead.
We see the Name of God replaced with the name of the beast.
Worship of God is replaced by worship of the beast.
A false idol, or image to the beast, is made to replace God.

The Plagues Of Egypt And Revelation
The Egyptian plagues are an attack on their gods.

At the crucifixion, Christ suffered the Second death for us. He suffered the abandonment and the wrath of God given in the seven last plagues.

The seven last plagues are an attack on the false sanctuary at the end.
The seven last plagues are also an undoing of creation.

The Creation
He creates then he fills. Before the creation, two things existed that were later on called "not good". These were the darkness and the sea. Revelation makes a point of stating that there will be no more darkness or sea in heaven.
Darkness represents sin and evil. The sea represents troubled people. Neither will again arise in heaven.

Day	Created	Day	Filled	Plagues
1	Light	4	Sun, moon, stars	Sun scorched, Darkness
2	Sky and Sea	5	Birds and fish	Sea to blood
3	Earth and trees	6	Land animals and man	Support of the world removed
7	Sabbath	God rested after he made the earth and filled the Sabbath with His presence.

Comparison Of End Time Theories
There are different theories concerning the events at the end of time. Particularly in the tribulation, rapture, millennium and second coming. These cannot be adequately represented in a table because there are many subtle differences in belief.
The differences are centered around the time the righteous will be raptured (taken to heaven), when Christ will visibly appear on earth, and where each group of people will be located during the millennium.

The Gap Theory Illustrated
One theory that is central to these beliefs is the gap theory. In the vision of Daniel 9: 24-27 the Jews were given 70 prophetic weeks (490 years). In prophecy, 1 day = 1 year.

The Gap Theory Explained										1000 Years Christ On Earth
Age of Law			Age of Grace			Tribulation	Great Tribulation
Daniel 9: 25, 26			Christian Dispensation			Daniel 9: 27
69 weeks (483 years)			The 2000+ Year Gap			1 week (Last 7 years on earth)
7 Weeks (49 years)	62 Weeks (434 years)	3½ Years		3½ Years	-	(3½ years) Secret rapture	Antichrist	(3½ years) Visible Rapture
69 weeks (483 years)		1 week (7 years)			No Gap	Unknown Tribulation Period		Visible Rapture
457 BC		27 AD	31	34 AD	The 70 weeks were continuous and ended with the crucifixion of Christ
The first 483 years extended from the time of the decree to the crucifixion. A gap has existed since the crucifixion. This is the time for the Christian church to spread the gospel. Some time in the future, during the last seven years the following events occur. The Secret rapture, during the invisible Second Coming, starts the final 7 years. The righteous go to heaven to be with the Lord. Tribulation 3½ years later the Antichrist appears and the tribulation intensifies. Battle of Armageddon The visible Second Coming with the saints occurs at the end of the 7 year period. Earth purged of evil. Dead raised Millennial Reign. This is followed by a 1000 year reign of peace and prosperity on earth with the Messiah ruling from Jerusalem with the Jews. We return to the times before the flood when people lived 1000 years. Satan bound Saints rewarded People are given another chance to accept God. This is the time for the Jews to spread the gospel. There are variations on this part of the doctrine. The righteous from the secret rapture are still in heaven or returned here to earth. Judgment Eternal Hell Fire Possible points for the rapture.

The One Week Prophecy Of Daniel 9

Daniel 9	Historicist Theory	Futurist (Gap Theory)	Preterist Theory
Who?	Jesus Christ	A future Antichrist	Antiochus Epiphenes
Confirms a covenant	Jesus Christ came to ratify the eternal covenant	Makes a peace treaty with Israel	Hellenistic Jews
One Week	29 A.D. to 34 A.D.	Last seven years on earth	3595 BC to 3604 BC
Cut off in the middle of the week	Jesus Christ dies in 31 A.D.	Antichrist breaks the treaty	Antiochus Epiphenes
Causes the sacrifices to end	Jesus Christ does this by his one perfect sacrifice	Stops sacrifice in the rebuilt temple	Forbids worship and desecrates the temple
Abomination	Romans surround Jerusalem in 66 A.D. and enter the temple in 70 A.D.	Starts a great persecution	Sacrifices a pig on the altar and placed a statue of Zeus in the Holy Place.
Desolation	Romans destroy the temple in 70 A.D.	Tribulation	War of rebellion by the Maccabees
Other Prophecies
Prophecies of Revelation	Rome, Papacy, Europe, United States	Rome, future person and future events	Rome
Antichrist	Papacy	Future person	Nero
Interpretation proposed by	Protestant leaders and the early church	Francisco Riberia (1537-1591)	Luis de Alcazar (1554-1613)

This final week is interpreted in may ways by the three different groups.

• The historicist view sees the events are progressive, if you find the starting point then you can see the past fulfillment and anticipate what follows next.
• The preterist says everything happened in the past, by denying the year for a day principle in prophecy, they get much shorter time periods and find an event that fits. This theory is incorrect because Jesus Christ saw the Abomination of Desolation as after His time.
• The futurist says that except for a few events that were completed at the time of the apostles, all prophecies are future and this entire period of church history is without prophetic guidance. As the true people of God, the prophecies are for the Israelites and when they come back to God the prophecies will resume. Therefore "A gap" in the prophecies has occurred.

According to Daniel 9: 25 these are the actions of the Messiah:

1. The Messiah is to appear after 69 weeks (verse 25).
2. Then He would be "cut off" in the final week (verse 26).
3. These actions would occur in the middle of the final week (verse 27). Because verse 26 also introduces a prince that shall come to destroy (Rome), verse 27 has been applied to either Christ or that prince (it is assumed that he is the Antichrist described in the New Testament).

Daniel 9	Continuous Time Interpretation	Gap Theory Interpretation
He	Christ	Antichrist
24: Finish the transgression	Christ became the first human who did not sin. He ended the cycle of every human being falling into sin. He also became the solution for sin. His rejection also allowed the Jews to get the final curses. (Matthew 23: 32)	The Antichrist will attempt to do these things by pretending to be a man of peace. He will be a religious and political leader. Christ did not fulfill all of these points according to the dispensationalists.
24: Make an end of sin	Christ put an end to sin by becoming the remedy for sin. (Hebrews 9: 26; 11-14; 10: 9-14)
24: Make atonement for iniquity	Christ made atonement for sin with His death (Romans 5: 8-11; Colossians 1: 20,21; 2 Corinthians 5: 17-20)
24: Bring in everlasting righteousness	Christ became our righteousness. (Romans 3: 21-26; 4: 13; 5: 17,18)
24: Seal up vision and prophecy	The prophecy of Daniel 9 would be fulfilled at this time
24: Anoint the Most Holy	Christ was "anointed" or baptized when He started His ministry. He also opened the way to the Most Holy Place (Heaven) and started His Continual ministry as the High Priest.	A future Jewish temple that will be rebuilt
27: Make a firm covenant with many for one week	Christ came as the Messiah and preached for 3½ years. His disciples continued to preach for another 3½ years before the gospel was sent to the gentiles.	Makes a peace treaty with Israel. Temple will be rebuilt and animal sacrifices started again.
27: Will put a stop to sacrifice and grain offering in the middle of the week	He was crucified after 3½ years. With His death, animal sacrifices, food and drink offerings were no longer necessary.	Will break the treaty and stop the sacrifices
27: Desolation will come because of abomination	This desolation was the destruction of Jerusalem and the temple in 70 A.D. by the Roman general Titus. Jerusalem and the temple were destroyed according to the curse of Leviticus 26 for continually rejecting God and finally showing hostility to God and stoning Stephen to death 3½ years later.	Terrible persecution which is also called the Great Tribulation

It is the belief of this author that there is no basis for the splitting of this prophetic time. So far, I cannot find the Bible text used to prove this split.

The reason a split is assumed is because they believe that Christ did not fulfill all six points of Daniel 9: 24. Therefore, the Jews have one more week (seven years) remaining of the time given to them. Therefore, the dispensationalist eschatology is filled with Jewish participation during this time.

The gap theory has caused a different interpretation of Daniel 9: 24, 27. One group attributes this prophecy to Christ and the other to the Antichrist. Just in case you are thinking that the prophecies can mean anything, remember that the Antichrist is one who would attempt to place himself in the role of Christ so it is possible to misplace the prophecy.
Since the person who is the subject of Daniel 9: 27 will cause the sacrifices to end. According to the gap theory interpretation of Daniel 27 - they believe that the temple must be rebuilt so that the Jews can offer sacrifices again.

The End Time
In each category there are many theories. I just summarized the Adventist perspective and the major Protestant (evangelical) viewpoint. Others see a 1000 year peace on earth caused by the evolution of man. Still others believe that Christ has already come in our hearts. Among the latter group there is no judgment, no heaven or hell.

Group			Tribulation					Millennium			Judgment			Heaven and Hell
1	Pre Tribulation		Seven years					Jews - reign with Christ on earth Wicked - taught by Christ Righteous - in Heaven			Judgment of all people			Wicked burn in hell forever. Saints go to heaven
2	Mid Tribulation	Middle	3½ years		3½ years
		Pre Wrath	3½ years	3½ years
		Multiple	Seven years
3	Post Tribulation		Seven Years
	Adventist		Unknown time		1 year? Plagues			Saints	In Heaven		Judgment of Satan and the Wicked			Wicked and Satan are burned up. Saints and God live on a new earth
								Wicked	Dead
								Satan	Confined to the earth

Rapture occurs here.

1. Participants.
   • Adventists. A union of the papacy and the United States will attempt global domination and then religious persecution.
     There will be an attempt at a one world religion.
   • Dispensationalists. The Antichrist is an unknown person - most likely a Jew. There will be a one world government.
     
     Many (including all the early Protestants) believe that this Antichrist is represented by the papacy. But, in the spirit of ecumenism, it has become politically incorrect to voice these opinions.
2. Tribulation. Many people believe that the tribulation will last only seven years. The second half of this period is called the great tribulation. This is based on the gap theory.
   Others believe that this is an unspecified length of time. At the end it includes at least one year for the 7 last plagues.
3. The Coming of Christ. There are two issues involved in the coming of Christ. Is it visible or invisible? and How many times He will come back to earth.
   • Adventists. There will be a visible coming of Christ with a massive resurrection to take the righteous living and dead to Heaven with their immortal bodies. The wicked living are killed and the wicked dead remain dead. Central to this belief is that the righteous are now being judged to confirm who will go to heaven. Christ then comes with all the saints after the millennium to perform the final judgment.
   • Secret Rapture. Christ will secretly take away the righteous Christians some time during the seven year period. Then He will visibly come to earth after the tribulation (exactly seven years after the treaty is signed with Israel). This rapture will happen at several possible points:
     1. (Pre-tribulation). Before the seven year tribulation
     2. (Mid-tribulation). In the middle of seven year tribulation (3½ years after). The Antichrist also breaks the peace treaty with Israel.
        At this point the great tribulation starts.
        1. (Pre-Wrath). In the middle of the second half of the tribulation (1½ to 2 years before the Second Coming).
        2. (Multiple Raptures). People will be tested during the tribulation and multiple raptures will occur.
     3. (Post-tribulation). After the seven year tribulation
     Most proponents of this interpretation believe in a two-stage coming of Christ. First it will be invisible to secretly rapture the saints, then it will be visible to begin His millennial reign.
4. People.
   • Adventists. There is no one currently in hell. All the dead (good and bad are in their graves. A few righteous people (the first fruits) are in heaven. They were resurrected with Christ and at least 3 people from ancient times (Moses, Elijah and Enoch) are in heaven. They are possibly the 24 elders mentioned in Revelation.
     1. Righteous. Dead are resurrected with changed bodies all the living saints are also changed and they go to heaven for 1000 years.
     2. Wicked. The living will be killed and the dead will remain dead.
     3. Satan. will remain alive but confined to the earth.
   • Dispensationalists. There are two different paths.
     1. 144,000 righteous Jews reign with Christ on earth to teach the people. Those who still reject God will be sent to hell.
     2. Raptured Saints. Receive immortal resurrection bodies.
     3. Believers at the Second Advent. Will only have natural bodies and will repopulate the earth.
5. Millennium.
   • Adventists. After the rapture, all the saints (Jews and Christians and others) will be in heaven. They will be judging the fallen angels and the wicked. They will actually be reviewing the decisions of God to satisfy themselves that he was just. During this 1000 year period only the devil will be alive on a destroyed earth.
   • Dispensationalists. Christ will reign on earth. He and the Jews will try to evangelize the wicked.
6. The Battle of Armageddon.
   • Adventists. This is a battle between the forces of evil as they attack God Himself. They declare their hostilities and intentions during the sixth plague. But the Second Coming interrupts these plans as they are killed. After the millennium and the judgment decisions have been made - Satan is able to rally them to attack the New Jerusalem. It is this final act of defiance - attacking God after they have acknowledged that they have been wrong - that ultimately leads God to destroy them.
   • Dispensationalists. This Battle occurs in the Middle East as the Russians start a war with Israel.
7. Judgment.
   • Adventists. After the millennium, Christ comes to earth with the saints and the New Jerusalem. The wicked are raised and face the judgment. Then fire from God destroys them permanently and the fire eventually ends. There is no eternally burning hell.
     Then the earth will be recreated
   • Dispensationalists. After rejecting even the teaching of Christ, the wicked will be judged and thrown back into hell where they will burn forever.
8. Hell. Except for a few other religious groups, most Christians believe in an eternally burning hell that is now in operation. The difficulty that I have with the view that people go to either heaven or hell when they die is that during the millennial reign of Christ on earth to give people another chance, He will have to drag people from hell to do this.
   This also raises another issue concerning the rapture. When He comes to resurrect the dead saints and rapture the living the dead are supposed to be already in heaven. According to some explanations, He comes to resurrect their bodies. So I guess they are now in heaven in a form that does not include their physical bodies.

Other Variations
There are other views of the end time that I will mention in brief.

1. Dominion Theology (Reconstructionism). Essentially hold the same end time views as the dispensationalists with one exception - the church is the new Israel of God. Therefore, all the roles assigned to the Jews during the seven year tribulation are assigned to the church.
2. Manifest Sons of God. Dominion theology believers who think that these Christians are super human.
3. Preterist. All the prophecies were fulfilled with the destruction of the temple in 70 A.D., and the Millennium started in that year. So we are already in a millennium that is almost 2000 years long! Well if the dispensationalists can make 490 years last for over 2450 years then the preterists can certainly do this!
4. Liberal Theologians . There is no Second Coming or Millennium or hell or heaven. All these are just methaphors, we choose our own path.